Most Famous Historical Sites Across England
Few other countries have a history as captivating and rich as England and nowhere else will you find locations as aesthetically beautiful as England, which is laden with the marks of history. There is a lot to see and do in England, from the ancient stone circles to the grand medieval castles and industrial landmarks. This guide on places to see in England will provide information on where to go for everyone here, including history experts.
Stonehenge (c. 3000–2000 BCE)
One of the most famous landmarks in England is Stonehenge, which is beautiful but is often regarded as having a mysterious past that not much is known about. Stonehenge’s exact reason for construction is not well known to anyone and that leaves room for a variety of ideas ranging from its use in religious strain to celestial reasoning.
It can be immensely crowded from time to time, the prices can be extremely steep, and getting up close isn’t an option. If you wish to avoid these issues, Avebury is a fantastic alternative.
Avebury Stone Circle (c. 2600 BCE)
With Avebury being the largest stone circle in Britain, one of its most wonderful features is that visitors are allowed to approach the stones, unlike Stonehenge.
The area surrounding Avebury includes Silbury Hill and West Kennet Long Barrow providing a good value day trip. For those who want to take a break can check out the café and pub newly established in the are. If you are in the vicinity, Avebury will not disappoint you.
Hadrian’s Wall (Built 122 CE)
Built by Romans to defend against northern attacks, Hadrian’s Wall stretches across Northern England.
Although remote, some segments are well preserved and there are forts along the route that you can visit. Unless you are fond of Roman history, it might not be a priority.
Tower of London (Founded 1066)
England has many heritages sites and the Tower of London is one of the famous. It served as a royal palace, prison, and treasury for England.
The ancient walls give a sense of power while walking through. Even skipping the crown jewels, you will find plenty to see.
Canterbury Cathedral (Founded 597, rebuilt 1070–1077)
England’s most controversial icon, the murder of Archbishop Thomas Becket took place at Canterbury Cathedral.
It is quite impressive, but some people might prefer other cathedrals like York Minster. However, the historically significant architecture makes it worthy of a visit.
Warwick Castle (Built 1068)
The castle has beautiful gardens and is one of the oldest in England. Arguably, the best preserved medieval castle in England is Warwick Castle.
Which is known for “The Wars of the roses” but remarkable for it’s stunning architecture. A blend of real life experience and exhibits crafted this castle for those who enjoy history.
Hampton Court Palace (Built 1514)
From Tudor kitchens to palatial gardens, Hampton Court Palace is historically known as the residence of King Henry VIII.
It is a great landmark to visit when learning about the history of English royalty.
Shakespeare’s Birthplace (Stratford-upon-Avon, 1564)
The birthplace of William Shakespeare has been converted into a museum.
It serves as a fascinating stop for lovers of literature and sheds light on what life was like in England during the Elizabethan era.
City of Bath: Where History Meets Modern Charm
Bath is considered one of the prettiest cities in England, famous for its Roman Baths and Georgian architecture.
It makes for a great day trip from London as well. Besides its history, it is also a lovely place to go shopping, dining, or listening to live music.
Houses of Parliament & Big Ben (Built 1834–1859)
Bold modern architecture of The Houses of Parliament definitely make them one of the most monumental Edifices of England.
The beautiful structures serve as a symbol of British democracy. Make sure to grab the chance to view the interiors while they are available.
Ironbridge (Completed 1779)
Known to be the first major cast iron bridge, Ironbridge represents the Industrial Revolution.
This remarkable structure is perfect for those interested in engineering and technology.
Churchill War Rooms
In London, one can find the Churchill War Rooms, which housed Britain’s efforts strategically directed by Winston Churchill during World War II.
The museum features spectacular exhibitions that take you back to the wartime days of Britain.
Bletchley Park (WWII)
Bletchley Park was the most classified location for the breaking of the Enigma Code.
It is important in its contribution to the reduction of the magnitude of World War II, and everyone fascinated by the history of espionage ought to visit this place.
Maritime Greenwich
Maritime Greenwich contains the Royal Observatory alongside the Maritime Museum.
It is a nice place to visit, especially taking the Thames Clipper boat from the heart of London.
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
Kew Gardens is a marvelous botanical garden located right outside of London.
It is beautiful in all seasons, but especially in summer. It is a great escape from the city, one that is easily reachable by tube.
The Lake District
Even though the Lake District is some distance away from other attractions, it sure does offer some of the most gorgeous natural scenery to behold in England.
If you adore nature and hiking, this place is worth it.
Which one are you going to visit?
There are many incredible historical sites all over England, each providing a different perspective of history. Ranging from stone circles to medieval castles, even WWII Sunni houses, every site caters to one’s needs. These sites, when coupled with Britain’s energetic cities, make for a great holiday. What historical site is at the top of your list?